I'm always annoyed by the suggestion that victims of rape should take 'some of the blame'; a victim is a victim. No-one ever suggests that shopkeepers should take some of the blame for shoplifting (for example).
About a year ago, I was taking part in a SDSA workshop, and some of the exercises dealt with rape & sexual assault. It was very scary (in fact, I admit that during one of the 'roleplaying' exercises, I. along with two other women, got so scared I actually
peed myself
).
At one point, the instructor told us that 1 woman in 5 had experienced, or would experience, a serious sexual assault; he pointed out that meant at least two of the women in that room would be, or already were, victims.
I decided to check that, so I went home and did some research about rape; I found some statistics and myths that shocked me.
For instance;
- Rape is a spontaneous act; Almost 80% of rapes are pre-planned. The rapist goes out with the clear intention of committing rape, and has given though to how he will go about it.
- A lot of women make false claims of rape; Only about 2% of reported rapes are proven to be false.
- Rape usually occurs between strangers, outside the home; over 70% of rape victims know their attackers well, and the attack happens in their own, or the attacker's, home.
- Rape is an act of spontaneous sexual passion; it's a premeditated act of violence (see above). 60% of rapists are married, or in a long-term relationship, and have regular sex lives.
- You can prevent rape simply be refusing/keeping your legs together/fighting back; 74% of rapes involve physical force and/or restraint. Almost 20% of rapists threaten their victim with a weapon.
- If you don't fight back, it's not really rape; See above. Rape is a life-threatening attack; whatever you have to do to survive, you do.
And the one that comes up most often;
Some women ask for it, by the way they dress/the places they go/the way they behave; in fact, most rapists actively look for someone who appears vulnerable or is at a disadvantage, regardless of how they're dressed or where they are.
I discussed these findings with a Police officer friend of mine, and she added some more interesting figures; "the rule of 5" which is that only 1/5 of all rapes are reported to the Police, and only 1/5 of those actually result in a conviction.
If my arithmetic is right, that means that only
4 out of every 100 rapists are ever convicted.
Food for thought...