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Originally Posted by moonie:
Originally Posted by Pengy:
Originally Posted by moonie:
Originally Posted by Pengy:
Originally Posted by Dame_Ann_Average:
Originally Posted by moonie:
 

You are cynical *runssssssssssssssssssssssssssss*

 

 

*you'll need a hard hat later Moonie*   

back under patio with you Moonie Frank  

 Pengy 

sad crying smiley face emoticon

FM

 

 

the appeal points 

 

13 thoughts on “Appeal Documents”

 

http://juror13lw.wordpress.com...07/appeal-documents/

 

 

 

  1. Very interesting that Nel raised “Laws of Circumstantial Evidence” being an area to appeal. Could not agree more.

    If the judge made any factual findings about the police investigations, or arguments regarding “tailoring” and so forth, we certainly don’t know what these were, let alone what the rationale was for discounting them from consideration. This strikes me as no different to a prosecution case in which witnesses to a crime were called, but the judge ignored the witnesses, and wrote a judgement as though they had not given any evidence (so that there were no witnesses). That must have legal ramifications when it happens. So i am not at all surprised this issue is being raised, as it is very serious.

    This is not exhaustive criticism, just a few of the problems that can be discerned at first glance:

    1. Some evidence was modified in the judgement compared to court record.

    (a) For example in Nel’s heads it is made clear that the “shout” (Get the F&mdash includes an expletive, and also in the court record. In the judgement, it is written more politely as “Get out” – which sounds more timid, more consistent with Oscar being “profoundly fearful” as he approaches the bathroom.

    (b) The judgement created a new time for the shots, 3:13-3:14, which neither defence nor state has argued, and for which there is no evidence. The latest time for first bangs ever discussed in trial evidence in court was 3:12. This is dubious because the judgement also notes he acted “promptly” which works towards the credibility of his version. But how prompt he was depends on the time of the shots, which the judgement made up.

    It seems very unlikely Stipps, Nhelengethwas, Johnson etc would have completed all their activities before phoning in a mere 2 minutes, or that shots at 3:14 would be perceived by Mrs Van der Merwe, Mrs Stipp, and the security guards as occurring “around 3” (instead of “around quarter past 3&rdquo. These made up numbers favour the scenario of an accident but are contrary to evidence.

    2. Selective data

    An example of this is in summarizing Oscar’s sincere distress after the incident. The judgement lists many reasons to prove he was distressed, including that he phoned security but was “too upset to speak”. The words “I’m fine” in the reverse call are not mentioned anywhere, although this is part of the state’s circumstantial case. This was even one of their “key facts” I believe.

    3. Unequal weighting for same evidence type.

    It is telling that the Whatsapp messages indicating relationship turbulence are “not relevant” to decide between versions, but the same rigour was not applied to Oscar’s words “please let her live” overheard saying by Dr. Stipp. These are fundamentally the same kind of “evidence type” – each comprising of phrases in the context of the situation of Reeva’s death, either a few days before, or after the shots. The phrases written by Reeva in support of the state case were considered irrelevant, while a phrase spoken by Oscar after the shooting was considered relevant – even as part of an argument against criminal intent.

    It is becoming hard to defend the treatment of circumstantial evidence when the gunman’s words carry a material weight to make inferences about circumstances but the victim’s words carry no material weight to make inferences about the same circumstances.

    4. Inferential reasoning

    The high standards applied to rejecting Mrs Van der Merwe hearing the voice, for example, are not applied to testing Oscar’s version on the “window opening” and the “door slamming”. The judgement states that “evidence” for Oscar’s version is to be found in photographs proving that the window was open, and the door was closed. And further that this shows it was NOT a figment of his imagination that the window slid open, as though an open window proves he did hear it slide open. This reasoning is ridiculous. The judgement implies you can deduce if a window was recently opened from the fact it was found to be open. The inference from the closed door to “corroboration” of a door slam moments earlier is even more surreal.

    There is no mention, as was clearly shown by state, that the “versions” on the noises changed from bail, to plea, to evidence, to cross-exam. There is no acknowledgement that the “window slide and bang” and then the “door slam” were divulged well after the fact of the photographs.

    The door might have been closed for minutes beforehand, or been recently closed, or been recently slammed. The judgement even states there is “no evidence before this court to contradict the version”. That is simply untrue. There is evidence before the court – it may not be good enough evidence to reject his version, but there is evidence and argument. To say there is none is to sweep aside extensive commentary on the subject of “tailoring”, which would be key to the assessment of his honesty in this case. It should have been discussed, and explained why the version was being accepted despite the changes.

    5. Inadmissible and admissible evidence the wrong way round

    And yes this does indeed violate laws of circumstantial evidence: Previous inconsistent statements are an admissible evidence which can prejudice a person, and they were admitted as such by the state; but previous consistent statements are inadmissible because you can’t have “I thought she was an intruder” as further evidence for the claim “i thought she was an intruder” – it’s circular. The judgement gets these the wrong way round, weighting the inadmissible repetitions as evidence of his version, but the admissible changes and contradictions are not even mentioned.

    But it is even worse: The judgement mixes and matches versions accordingly to suit itself. For example, the sound that makes him fire is taken from the bail, as a “movement”, with no mention of the more problematic claim of “perceiving the door opening” – which is so central to his “perception of threat” being honest. No mention of any of Nel’s arguments about that. It is as though Oscar never even commented upon a magazine rack or had to justify what he claimed was a “wood on wood” noise. Did Reeva “moving” make this “wood on wood” noise then? The judgement avers from getting bogged down in the details. Instead, the panel took an element from the bail transcript, but then COMBINED IT with the door slam from the cross-examination to make a “new truth” – while leaving aside the rest of the cross-examination. How can that be? To recombine and mix and match parts of versions and make a story out of these – a new truth.

    The judgement refers to his “version in general” and gives the impression of a single, consistent narrative – but does not acknowledge that even a single detail ever changed, despite the previous inconsistent evidence being admissible evidence. There is NOT A SINGLE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT of this previous inconsistent evidence. Instead, the evidence of repeating the claim “I thought she was an intruder” to several people – which is inadmissible – is given weight.

    6. Instances of apparently adapting the evidence were ignored wholesale

    The state presented a long list of examples of adapted evidence, but none was considered in the judgement. For example (and not exhaustively):

    (a) Changing 1 fan to 2 fans to “buy time” after retracting the impression of a trip onto the balcony.

    (b) Adding in brief conversation with Reeva to emphasize a belief she was still in bed

    (c) Modifying a “whisper” to a “soft tone” after realizing he was standing too far away for a whisper to be heard

    (d) Including “screams” during the “startle” to cover the possibility screams had been heard (even though none had been heard during first bangs)

    (e) Saying he was “checking” on the balcony for Reeva, having previously been criticized that his search for Reeva was not very credible because he did not “check” on the balcony for her

    This style of argument is most especially apparent in respect of the “snowball of lies” versus “major bedroom disturbance” as alternative explanations for everything Oscar said about missing Reeva leave the bedroom. Nel considered he had a complete proof due to the “blood spatter pattern” across duvet and carpet, as well since the police were never tasked to explain why they moved everything. He carefully laid out a chain of arguments in the case for fabrication.

    Similar remarks apply to the cross-examination about the “door opening” leading to the “wood on wood” sound and finally debates about the magazine rack. Yet, none of this was not even discussed.
    No counterarguments were supplied, in order to explain rationally the basis for rejecting the charge of adapting the evidence. This theme can also be developed extensively and is certainly one of the key issues in the case. It’s troubling that the judgement would not consider the charge of “tailoring” at any point, as though the matter simply never arose in the courtroom as a point of debate.

    7. The police investigation in totality was ignored, as in not commented upon.

    (1) The crime scene observations

    (2) The photographs and blood trails

    (3) The ballistics reconstructions which prove there was a pause between A â€Ķ and C+D as Reeva’s body cannot fall into the path of bullet B on its way to E (at most this might glance through her left hand). As a result beyond a reasonable doubt the firing was not at “maximum speed”. This bound on the firing speed, proven beyond doubt by the state, was not considered.

    If it had been discussed and then rejected as irrelevant, this would be a different matter. The concern is that investigations were ignored in toto. It would have been the same outcome without any police investigation or findings because no comment was made of any kind in the judgement about these investigations. The court therefore failed to consider the evidence before it in a systematic way.

Dame_Ann_Average

From the DCS Act: "The electronic monitoring device must be fitted to the ankle or wrist without causing a risk to the person’s health."

 

Oscar Pistorius 'could be denied early release because he has no ankles to attach an electronic tag'

The Paralympian was given a five year sentence for the manslaughter of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp - but hoped to qualify for home detention curfew

The Paralympian was given a five year sentence for the manslaughter of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp - but hoped to qualify for home detention curfew

 
Getty

Oscar Pistorius may be denied early release from his gang-ridden prison because he has no ankles, making it impossible to attach an electronic tag.

The Paralympian, 27, was given a five-year sentence for the manslaughter of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp at his home in Pretoria, South Africa.

He had hoped to qualify for home detention curfew with a tag after 10 months.

However, prison bosses have told him he is ineligible for their tagging scheme, which began in April, because he has no ankle to which they can attach the device.

The tags cannot be put on offenders' wrists as they can be removed too easily.

Pistorius, who had both legs amputated as a child, believed his lack of previous convictions for violence made him suitable to spend the majority of his sentence at his uncle's home in Waterkloof, where there is a gym and swimming pool

But he is currently being kept in isolation in Pretoria's Kgosi Mampuru prison, where he enjoys few luxuries to his cell two-by-three-metre cell.

The athlete - dubbed Blade Runner - is said to have calmed down after an initial meltdown - inmates are said to have heard him sobbing himself to sleep.

He wakes at 5.30am every day and is served a breakfast of porridge and coffee or juice. At midday, he is brought a basic meal, before slices of buttered bread and a hot drink at 4pm - the final meal of the day.

Prison sources told Mail Online: "We cannot use [tags] on false limbs which could be left somewhere static while the offender goes missing."

Pistorius was jailed last month after admitting shooting dead his former girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in the early hours of Valentine's Day last year.

He insisted it was a tragic accident when he mistook the 29-year-old model and presenter for an intruder.

 

 

http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/w...denied-early-4603151

 

 

FM
Originally Posted by Pengy:

TALKING POINT: If leave for appeal is granted,  can apply for bail and possibly be released on bail. Have your say.

 

 

appeal day tomorrow for OP 

 

 

I'm going to have to wait for the news...if you're about can you stick some spam in the thread Pengy...I have a school run and my lovely little grandsons nativity play..he's a shepherd and probably a sweary one 

Dame_Ann_Average
Originally Posted by Dame_Ann_Average:
Originally Posted by Pengy:

will do   it's not being televised anyhoo which doesn't matter as today is the last day of my Sky subscription so wouldn't be able to get it anyway 

 

but it would have been on line...I can't see Masipa saying no, otherwise it's heading for the Supreme Courts (think)...is that what it is in SA? 

I have a feeling it will be going to Bloemfontain which is the Supreme Court - he shouldn't in my view get bail - he's been found guilty - think it's the State that is bringing it so can't see why he should get bail 

FM

Still reckon we'll be done by lunchtime. Barry Roux gives an assurance he will be 'very short'. Looks pensive, considering Nel's argument.

FM

Nel, not all circumstantial evidence is accepted in cases. Various reason for rejection.

 

this Barry Roux account is actually David Dadic 

 

I love how we tell judges that they are wrong but we do it politely "M'lady with the utmost respect..."

 

 

 

Nel argues OP must have reasonably foreseen he would shoot someone behind the door. What else did he intend. Just to shoot?

 

says if there is a set of facts, you need to apply the law to it MV

 

Masipa ignored state of room following evidence that police mishandled crime scene.

 

Nel says court wrong to not take into account state of room - which he says show OP was lying

 

Nel says the court didn't deal with circumstantial evidence - things that would have rendered OP's version impossible MV

 

Eskom: No daytime load shedding on Tuesday .

 

  thought I'd slip that one in and aren't we lucky we don't get load shedding here although you never know 

FM

Nel: the court did not deal with the circumstantial evidence that rendered Pistorius’s version impossible. BB

 

Nel: the court excluding circumstantial evidence is a question of law - e refers to case law. BB

 

Nel says the court should either have accepted or rejected OP's version - not construct one MV

 

Nel peppering his remarks to Masipa with "with respect" and "with utmost respect" as he tries to demolish her judgment.

 

Nel says the court accepted 1 of a plethora of versions - he says the court constructed a version - it shouldn't have MV

 

it's anti corruption day in SA so there are more tweets about that 

FM

Nel argues Masipa was forced to construct a version of shooting for : that he intended to shoot, not to kill

 

Nel focusing now on 'intention' and the courts reliance on OP's 'plethora of versions'. Nel says court erred here.

 

Nel reads through the judgment - where Masipa made ref to Steenkamp and how OP couldn't have know it was her MV

 

Nel: When he armed himself and went to the toilet, he had the intention to shoot

 

Hippo kills Limpopo man .

 

Embedded image permalink

 

dangerous place that SA 

FM

Nel says it should have been asked if OP could have foreseen killing whoever was behind the door MV

 

Nel: "The court asked the wrong question. Those questions that should have been asked were never asked."

 

MT : Nel argues there's no way one could shoot through a door of a tiny cubicle and not know of fatal consequences

 

Nel says to say OP never intended to kill because he says so is an incorrect application MV

 

Nel: Dolus eventualis "will find it's inconceivable that he had any intention other than to kill that person or accepted that he may".

 

Nel says another court (applying dollus eventualis) might find that OP accepted that he may kill MV

 

Nel: we argue that Appeal Court likely to find that foresaw that he could kill person behind door,accepted he may

 

Nel questions finding OP intended to shoot but never to kill - he says the intention was never really dealth with MV

 

Nel: court found that the accused had the intention to shoot, but found he never intended to kill. What was his intention?

 

<small class="time"> 45m45 minutes ago</small>

Nel cites J Arthur Brown appeal ruling, which found Brown had criminal intent despite not wanting results of his actions - dolus eventualis

 

Nel: He stood at the door, knowing there was a person on the other side, intending to shoot. That was dolus eventualis.

 

Nel: The accused was trained in the use of a firearm, knew a person was in there. Why would he not have foreseen the fatal consequences?

FM

I am convinced this is a question of law by application of fact . Question of fact would be "how did it happen?" Of law "what is the effect?

 

Nel: trained in the use of firearms, knowing how big the cubicle was - how did he not foresee the consequences? BB

 

Nel reads case law - it is possible that he may in the eye of the law have the intention, even though he does not wish it.

 

Nel argues that the finding of negligence is not factual but an application of law.

 

Nel: says the application of the law principles to the facts is a question of law. BB

 

Nel saying if found that court applied principle of dolus eventualis incorrectly OP is guilty of murder MV

 

the defence is opposing the state’s application arguing that the state intends appealing on matters of fact, now law. BB

 

Nel addressing central issue of appeal - whether state is appealing on law or on fact. He says on law. Defence says on fact.

 

Nel: further questions whether the legal principles pertaining to circumstantial evidence were properly applied. BB

 

Nel says OP should have been convicted on count 1, the murder charge MV

 

Nel: "I don't have to convince this court that I'm correct." I only have to convince it that supreme court of appeal will hear the case.

 

Nel argues state believes it can persuade Appeal Court to hear appeal "even though there was culpable homicide conviction"

 

Masipa listens intently, chin resting on hand. Legal expert James Grant hands Nel a note on an iPad. Two police officers stand by dock.

 

So... as warned... this appeal is extremely technical with dense legal argument. Very academic debate.

 

K<small class="time"> 1h1 hour ago</small>

Nel argues that Seekoei ruling - from the 80s - has been superseded by a constitutional court judgement. No longer relevant

 

That's pretty much what happened until I got here 

FM

Nel says he is almost done MV

 

quick and to the point   wonder how long Masipa will take - questions being asked on twitter why is it that two female judges have both failed the female victims in these cases (Dewani as well) 

 

says he is sure there will be argument that State is trying to mask its argument as questions of law, when it's fact MV

 

Nel and Roux share a joke across court during the tea break.

 

Nel: "We are convinced that in our argument, the points we make are not points of fact but points of law."

 

Nel says he expects lawyers to argue state trying to disguise its dispute of factual findings as questions of law@eNCAnews

 

Nel oves on to the acquittal on the illegal possession of ammunition charge. BB

 

Nel moves onto ammunition charge - says mere possession of illegal ammunition makes guilty

FM

Nel on ammunition charge: "Ownership of the ammunition is irrelevant. The fact the accused had possession of them in his safe is sufficient"

 

was acquitted on possession of ammunition because of 'intent'. Nel says possession is sufficient to convict.

 

Nel says it would never have been the legislature's intention that people can hold ammo if it doesn't belong to them MV

 

Nel concludes - now for Mr Roux. BB

 

looks like Nel got assistance from James Grant the lecturer of law at Wits University - he said through the sentencing he thought Masipa got it wrong on the basis of applying the law 

FM

Roux says they won't go into detail, but will simply highlight certain points MV

 

Roux says he is satisfied that the court has already seen his written heads. He’ll highlight main points. BB

 

Barry Roux now argues for , opposing leave to appeal on both conviction and sentence

 

Roux: In every single paragraph where the state alleges a failure by the court, it's not correct.

 

Roux: Every single point raised by the state in its application, we show in the record the court took took that into account.

 

Roux: You cannot simply say another court might reach a different conclusion. There have to be "material misdirections" and there are not.

 

Roux argues OP didn't just get 10months - Nel argued this point MV

 

Roux: the trial court makes a value judgment (on sentencing) and it better placed to make the decision. BB

 

Roux says the sentence is not 'only ten months' as State argues. Says it's discretionary. Incorrect to say 'light sentence'.

 

Roux: to appeal the state must show a misdirection. BB

 

Roux: it's not correct to say will be released after ten months. He only becomes eligible for release then

 

Roux: when is released, he will be placed under correctional supervision. This isn't a light sentence

 

Roux says it isn't "for the State to get over some hurdles. It must first get out of the starting blocks" MV

 

Roux argues state hasn't got through starting blocks: showing that it is mounting a challenge to a legal finding, not factual one

FM

Roux: A 'proven fact' is not a fact that is before the court. It is a fact that is proven by the court to be true.

 

Roux: delving into case law - seldom in a murder case is there direct evidence related to accused’s state of mindâ€Ķ BB

 

Roux: inference must be drawn in relation to the accused’s state of mind - which the court accepts as proven facts. BB

 

<small class="time"> 52s52 seconds ago</small>

Gerrie Nel tries to demolish Oscar verdict and sentence >>

 

Embedded image permalink

 

Roux dealing with what a fact is - says a proven fact isn't a fact before the court, but fact proven by court to be true MV

FM

Roux addressing whether State is appealing on fact or on law - adamant that Nel is arguing on facts before court.

 

Roux quoting case law: Seldom in a murder case is there direct evidence relating to the accused's state of mind.

 

Roux: the one thing the state won't include in argument is court's finding that intended to shoot but NOT to kill

 

I really do hope everyone is following the argument by Roux comprehensively. Technical argument, yes. But incredible jurisprudence.

 

Roux asks if the factual finding is that OP didn't intend to kill, can it ever be dolus eventualis? MV

 

Roux: this court dealt with the law correctly, but found on facts that did not intend to kill

 

Roux: On what basis can it be suggested on the factual finding that it was dolus in any form?

 

If you're an aspirant lawyer or legal aficionado then legal argument from Roux and Nel is master class. For the layman, not so much.

 

Roux: the law is that you can't appeal against factual findings.

 

Roux says the State can't say it isn't a factual finding - ref again to State not getting out of the starting blocks MV

 

 

FM

Embedded image permalink

 

Shrien Dewani has arrived at CT airport and has passed through security. RE

 

Roux says once you find it's a question of law, then you can look if another court can make another finding MV

 

Roux: "You can only reserve a question of law if it is a question of law... They must first establish it is a question of law."

 

Roux argues the State doesn't get past step 1 - so question if another court would make another finding doesn't work here MV

 

Roux says that is the end of the matter and moves on MV

 

Roux: The court made a factual finding that he did not foresee the possibility. Even if it's a serious mistake of fact, we cannot interfere.

 

Roux turns to count 4 - the ammo charge MV

 

Roux says there are 2 steps - meaning of possession, fault in possession MV

 

 

FM

Roux: there is no way the state can overcome the problem of the factual findings. BB

 

Roux wraps up: there is no way the state can overcome the problem that this court's finding on dolus eventualis was a factual one

 

Roux: I would ask the state to read your judgment and say which part of the law you got wrong. You didn't

 

Roux on the state: "The problem is they don't like, they don't appreciate your factual finding... I would ask them to read your judgment."

 

Roux impassioned about application of dolus eventualis: You absolutely correctly applied it. They just don't like it!

 

 

Roux is finished. Nel has nothing to add.

 

Roux pointing his finger and gesticulating for emphasis as he assures Masipa she did absolutely the right thing in judgment.

FM
Originally Posted by Pengy:

Nel, not all circumstantial evidence is accepted in cases. Various reason for rejection.

 

this Barry Roux account is actually David Dadic 

 

I love how we tell judges that they are wrong but we do it politely "M'lady with the utmost respect..."

 

 

 

Nel argues OP must have reasonably foreseen he would shoot someone behind the door. What else did he intend. Just to shoot?

 

says if there is a set of facts, you need to apply the law to it MV

 

Masipa ignored state of room following evidence that police mishandled crime scene.

 

Nel says court wrong to not take into account state of room - which he says show OP was lying

 

Nel says the court didn't deal with circumstantial evidence - things that would have rendered OP's version impossible MV

 

Eskom: No daytime load shedding on Tuesday .

 

  thought I'd slip that one in and aren't we lucky we don't get load shedding here although you never know 

 I may need to google SA load shedding.

Yogi19

load shedding is causing all sorts of problems over there - they mothballed loads of coal fired plants, then had to reopen them to meet increased demand.  One of the huge coal silos cracked and collapsed 2 weeks ago and another has developed cracks and had to be demolished   this means that there aren't enough plants working to supply the electricity needed.  Also people are tapping in illegally to electric power supplies or stealing electric wiring   so what they have to do is turn off the electricity to some areas to supply others - it's usually off for between 2 - 4 hours.

 

Lack of maintenance is also playing a part as well but for people especially of a night time, is that if they don't have a backup generator, their burglar alarms don't work nor do their electric fences/gates to keep home invaders out either.

 

the long standing joke is that Eskom (the leccy company) are the only one in the world that charges you for a service but then begs you not to use it 

FM

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