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MURDER – DOLUS EVENTUALIS

Dolus eventualis exists where the accused does not mean to actually cause the unlawful consequence which follows from his conduct, but foresees or should foresee the possibility of the consequences ensuing, and nonetheless proceeds with his conduct. An example would be of an assault where a perpetrator gets into a fight and uses a knuckle duster to beat up the victim, not actually intending to kill the victim, and the victim dies. It would be expected that he could have and should have foreseen such consequences and despite this reconciled himself with his conduct and persisted in the wrongful act. He would be charged with murder in such a scenario. Again what, if any, evidence of this crime has been lead by the State which could still convict Oscar of murder, albeit in a different form? In order to answer this question one must look at certain objective components of the act, which could in themselves be assessed as factors which should have had the upshot of Oscar at least foreseeing the death of the victim and thereby demonstrating his intent to kill. I would suggest the evidence lead in this regard comprise the following: firing four bullets into a confined area, using black talon bullets, distance from the door when shooting, type of firearm used. It’s important to understand that in this crime, the identity of victim and existence of motive are not in question, what is in question is whether the conduct itself and the way it was done suffices as in intent to kill. Also it’s said that the more the combined objective factors point in the direction of foreseeability the more the existence of subjective intent.

CULPABLE HOMICIDE

Culpable homicide has been defined simply as the unlawful negligent killing of a human being. The essential difference with this crime from those mentioned above lies in the fact that the fault in this crime stems from negligence (culpa) and not intent. The test in determining whether the accused is guilty of this crime lies in the question – “what a reasonable person would have done given the same circumstances?” But this reasonable man test doesn’t lie in isolation, one must still look at certain subjective factors relating to the accused himself which could elevate or decrease his reasonability. In this case Oscar is a certified and licensed firearm owner, which comes from writing certain formal tests where he was given exact violent or possibly violent situations, and asked how he would react in each situation. So, he is no longer tested as simply the reasonable person but rather as the “reasonable gun owner”. Would other reasonable gun owners have done the same thing? The evidence of Sean Rens relating to the gun tests taken by Oscar obviously set up the state’s case in this regard.

FM
Originally Posted by Dame_Ann_Average:
Originally Posted by Pengy:

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<small class="time"> 1m</small>

PIC: Pistorius crying during the psychiatrist's cross-examination. Make of it what you will.

 

 

so asking for an adjournment till tomorrow 

 

 

he's crapping himself  and is it finished now...I was out paying the gardener 

  FRANK FRANK FRANK  Moonie Moonie Moonie are you safe?   if you're under a paving stone tap once for yes or twice for no 

FM
Originally Posted by Aimee:
Are they carting him off to the funny farm now then

they've decided finally that Nel will continue questioning tomorrow after he's had time to digest her report - then Barry will get to cross examine then hopefully a referral will be made for him to be carted off to the funny farm - I don't know who makes the decision mind as to who agrees to the referral?  M'lady or someone else nor how long it takes 

FM

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