9. Does the decision in this case mean that staff can actually go on holiday while they are off sick?
Yes, possibly, depending on where they want to go on holiday and the reasons they have stated for their absence.
Whether a worker is on paid or unpaid sick leave, they should not be prevented from travelling, and possibly going away on holiday. So long as the worker continues to meet the conditions for eligibility and qualification for statutory sick pay (SSP) or occupational sick pay (OSP), the worker must continue to be paid if they travel away from home on holiday, even if that means going abroad. However, as you would expect, an employer can decide to withhold SSP or OSP (depending on what their policy says) if they discover that the worker is undertaking activities that should not be possible given the stated reasons for the sickness absence, for example, going on a rock climbing holiday while off work with back pains.
Policies that have a blanket restriction on workers requesting leave to go on holiday while they are off sick may be at risk of unlawfully discriminating against workers in certain circumstances. For example, workers who have a mental health illness, such as depression, and who qualify as disabled under the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 may benefit from a holiday and it would probably be seen as a reasonable adjustment to permit this. Also, a policy that denies those workers whose country of origin is not the UK the opportunity to travel to visit friends or family in their country of origin during their sick leave may result in indirect race discrimination on the grounds of nationality under the Race Relations Act 1976.
Instead of a general restriction on travel, employers are recommended to have a statement in their annual leave policy that advises workers that they are permitted to travel but if they do âsomething inconsistent with their stated reasons for sickness absence, or something that worsens their illness or prolongs their absence, the local authority reserves the right to stop statutory sick pay and/or occupational sick pay, and in some cases this may result in disciplinary action".